UNIX stores all its data in 'files'. Characters ; - & ` ' " \ / * ? ! | <> () should not be used in the names of files . They have a special meanings to the command interpretter or 'shell'. Character / builds "path names" for files as in /usr/doc/facts. The simplest way to create a short file is to type 'cat >name-of-file'. Tapping D while holding down CTRL signals end of input. Longer files can be made by using 'vi' - see help vi. To display a short files use 'cat files' (other systems use pip list slist copy print output type....) Use 'ls' to list files in a directory (Others use: dir ld catlist enquire,f) To copy a file use 'cp from to' ( pip to=from, COPY FROM,TO ) To change a file's name use 'mv oldname newname' To remove a file use 'rm names' or 'trash names' (others use: kill delete purge) To remove a file with a nonprinting character try 'rm -i *' or 'rm -i .*' Danger: cp f1 f2, mv f1 f2, rm f2, and any-command >f2. These all destroy f2.